diff --git a/12.temporary_ins/05.coordinates-systems/30.cylindrical-coordinates/10.main/textbook.en.md b/12.temporary_ins/05.coordinates-systems/30.cylindrical-coordinates/10.main/textbook.en.md index 84be1f763..faa60a7ed 100644 --- a/12.temporary_ins/05.coordinates-systems/30.cylindrical-coordinates/10.main/textbook.en.md +++ b/12.temporary_ins/05.coordinates-systems/30.cylindrical-coordinates/10.main/textbook.en.md @@ -26,4 +26,76 @@ $`\def\PSclosed{\mathscr{S}_{\displaystyle\tiny\bigcirc}}`$ -Main Part to be done +! *Suggested method:* +! +! Each in his own language adapts with his own words, his own sentences, the content of the little ones +! numbered elements +! of jointly developed courses. So it's not a word-for-word translation, but +! the course elements being small, there is a very high corespondance on the content. +! We can really display the courses in parallel in 2 or in all 3 languages, +! it really makes sense to the student. +! If we use different mathematical notations in the 3 languages, each language +! keep its rating. The course display in "exchange" mode allows the student to compare +! vocabulary, and mathematical notations. + + +### Cylindrical coordinates + +#### Definition of coordinates and definition domains + +! For example, this course element denoted * CS300 *: + +* * CS300 *: + +Reference frame: Cartesian coordinate system $ `(O, x, y, z)` $ +\ - **1 point $`O`$ origin** of the space.
+\ - **3 axes** named **$`Ox,Oy,Oz`$**, intersecting at $`O`$, **orthogonal 2 to 2**.
+\ - **1 unit of length**.
+ +! can give : + +The cylindrical coordinates are defined from a Cartesian coordinate system, i.e. +\- 1 point $`O` origin of space.
+\- 3 axes named $`Ox, Oy, Oz`$, intersecting at $`O`$, orthogonal 2 to 2.
+\- 1 unit of length.
+ +! The following element * CS310 *: + +* * CS310 *: + +Cylindrical coordinates $`(\rho,\varphi,z)`$: + +\- Any point $`M`$ of space is orthogonally projected onto the plane $`xOy`$ leading +to the point $`m_{xy}`$, and on the $`Oz`$ axis leading to the point $`m_z`$. + +\- The **coordinate $`\ rho_M`$** of the point $`M`$ is the *nonalgebraic distance $`Om_{xy}`$* +between the point $`O`$ and the point $`m_ {xy}`$.
+\- The **coordinate $`\varphi_M`$** of the point $`M`$ is the *nonalgebraic angle +$`\widehat{xOm_ {xy}}`$* between the axis $`Ox`$ and the half-line $`Om_{xy}`$, +the direction of rotation being such that the trihedron *$`(Ox,Om_ {xy},Oz)`$* is +a *direct trihedron*.
+\- The **coordinate $`z_M`$** of the point $`M`$ is the *algebraic distance $`\overline {Om_z}`$* +between the point $`O`$ and the point $`m_z`$. + +**$`\rho_M=\overline{Om_ {xy}}`$, $`\varphi_M = \widehat{xOm_y}`, $`z_M =Om_z`$** + +! can give : + +The cylindrical coordinates are ordered and noted $`(\rho,\varphi,z)`$. + +For any point $`M`$ in space: + +\- The $`\ rho_M`$ coordinate of the point $`M`$ is the nonalgebraic distance $`Om_{xy}`$ +between point $`O`$ and point $ m_{xy}`$.
+\- The coordinate $`\varphi_M`$ of the point $`M`$ is the nonalgebraic angle +$`\widehat{xOm_{xy}}`$ between the axis $`Ox`$ and the half-line $`Om_ {xy}`$, +the direction of rotation being such that the trihedron $`(Ox,Om_{xy},Oz)`$ is a direct trihedron.
+\- The $`z_M`$ coordinate of the point $`M` $ is the algebraic distance $`\overline{Om_z}`$ +between the point $`O`$ and the point $`m_z`$. + +A same point $`M`$ located in $`z_M`$ on the axis $`Oz`$ can be represented by any triplet +$`(z_M, 0, \varphi)`$ where $`\varphi`$ can take all possible values. By convention, +the value $`\varphi`$ is set to 0, and the cylindrical coordinates of any point $`M`$ located +in $`z_M`$ on the $`Oz`$ axis will be $`(z_M, 0, 0)`$. + +! and we continue on the sequence of course elements decided jointly: \ No newline at end of file