Update default.en.md

01.curriculum/01.physics-chemistry-biology/03.Niv3/02.Geometrical-optics/05.paraxial-optics/03.physical-system-versus-optical-system/04.new-course-parallel-1/default.en.md

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 ---
 title: 'new course : parallel 1'
-content:
-    items: '- ''@self.children'''
-    order:
-        by: date
-        dir: desc
-    limit: '5'
-    pagination: '1'
-    url_taxonomy_filters: '1'
-hero_classes: ''
-hero_image: ''
+published : true
+visible : true
 ---
 
-new course : parallel 1
+!!!! *DIFFICULT POINT*   :  What is a virtual object? What is the difference of the 
+image focal plane of a simple optical component part of an optical instrument, and the image focal plane 
+of the instrument itself?
+!!!!
+!!!! ![](optics-object-image-BEYOND-pilot-v2.mp4)
+!!!!
+!!!!<summary>
+!!!! I choose it
+!!!!
+!!!! </summary>
+!!!! PILOT is a telescope
+!
 
-#####for parallel or other level course :
-It will be possible to redirect towards an other page in the m3p2 cursus.
-Or to write here some paragraphes separated by html from an other pages, I think.
-Or write here a completely new parallel course
+!
+! For each image of the painting, can you identify the optical system, then specify the characteristics of the various simple elements that constitute the system and their relative distances?
+!
+! * _The resolution time is the typical expected time to be allocated to this problem if it was part of an examen for an optics certificate._ 
+! * _The discovery time is the expected time required to prepare this challenge if you don't have practice. But take as much time as you need._
+!
+!<\details>
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+! Ready to answer M3P2 team questions for image 1?
+! </summary>
+!
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+! Where is the painting located?
+! </summary>
+! * The painting is located on the other side of the lens, in relation to you.
+! </details>
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+! What is the optical system giving the image of the painting?
+! </summary>
+! * The optical system is composed of two spherical refracting surfaces, centered on the same optical axis.
+! </details>
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+! How do you characterize each of the single optical elements that make up this optical system, and their relative distances?
+! </summary>
+! * The optical axis is oriented positively in the direction of light propagation (from the painting towards the lensball).
+!
+! * The first spherical refracting surface $DS1$ encountered by the light has the follwing characteristics :<br>
+! $\overline{S_1C_1}=+|R|=+5\;cm$ , $n_{ini}=1$ and $n_{fin}=1.5$
+!
+! * The second spherical refracting surface $DS2$ encountered by the light has the follwing characteristics :<br>
+! $\overline{S_2C_2}=-|R|=-5\;cm$ , $n_{ini}=1.5$ and $n_{fin}=1$
+!
+! * Algebraic distance between $DS1$ and $DS2$ is : $\overline{S_1S_2}=+10\;cm$
+! </details>
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+! If you had to determine the characteristics of the image (position, size), how would you handle the problem?
+! </summary>
+! * $DS1$ gives an image $B_1$ of an object $B$. This image $B_1$ for $DS1$ becomes the object for $DS2$. $DS2$ gives an image $B'1$ of the object $B_1$
+! </details>
+! </details>
+! <!--FOR IMAGES 2 & 3-->
+!
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+!
+! Ready to answer M3P2 team questions for images 2 and 3?
+! </summary>
+!
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+! Where is the painting located?
+! </summary>
+! * The painting is located on the same side of the lens as you, behind you.
+! </details>
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+! What are the two optical systems at the origin of the two images of the painting? And can you characterize each of the single optical elements (+ their relative distances) that make up each of these optical systems ?
+! </summary>
+! * A first optical system $OS1$ is composed of a simple convexe spherical mirror (the object is reflected on the front face of the ball lensball). Keaping the ioptical axis positively oriented in the direction of the incident light propagation on the lensball, the algebraic value of the mirror radius is : $\overline{SC}=+5\;cm$.
+! * The second optical system $OS2$ is composed of three simple optical elements :<br><br>
+! 1) The light crosses a spherical refracting surface $DS1$ with characteristics : $\overline{S_1C_1}=+|R|=+5\;cm$ , $n_{ini}=1$ and $n_{fin}=1.5$.<br><br>
+! 2) Then the light is reflected at the surface of the last lensball interface that acts like a spherical mirror of characteristics : $\overline{S_2C_2}=-|R|=-5\;cm$, $n=1.5$.<br><br>
+! 3) Finally the light crosses back the first interface of the lensball that acts like a spherical refracting surface those characteristics are : $\overline{S_3C_3}=+|R|=+5\;cm$ , $n_{ini}=1.5$ and $n_{fin}=1$.<br><br>
+! Relative algebraic distances between the different elements of $OS2$ are :<br>
+! $\overline{S_1S_2}=+10\;cm$ and $\overline{S_2S_3}=-10\;cm$
+! </details>
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+! Which image is associated with each of the optical systems?
+! </summary>
+! * It is difficult to be 100% sure before having made the calculations. 
+! </details>
+! <details markdown=1>
+! <summary>
+! Why do we had to take the picture in the darkness, with only the painting illuminated behind the camera, to obtain images 2 and 3 ?
+! </summary>
+! * At a refracting interface, part of the light incident power is refracted, and part is reflected. For transparent material like glass and for visible light, the part of the reflected power is small. If the room had been homogeneously illuminated, the images 2 and 3 of the painting on the wall behind the camera would have been faintly visible compared to the image of the front wall through the lensball.
+! </details>
+! </details>
+! </details>
 
-For the moment, please wait.
 
-Ya es possible hacer
-I can here :
-- write a full "parallel 1 course" if required
-- or add add a few word about a "course parallel 1" that is written somewhere in "pages/curriculum/..."
-- or do nothing.
-
-    Go 
-    
-    [there](http://localhost:8000/en/m3p2-curriculum/physics-chemistry-biology/niv3/Geometrical-optics/geometrical-optics-general/geometrical-optics-validity/geometrical-optics-domain-of-validity-overview)
-    
-    [Current chapter](.)
-    [Parent chapter](..)
-    [Sibling chapter](../another-chapter)
-    [Child chapter](chapter)
-    [Anchor in the page](#slug-of-header)
-
-<details markdown=1>
-<summary>
-TOWARDS parallel 1, if their are several
-</summary>
-This is a text
-```math
-f\colon\left\{\begin{aligned}\mathbb{R}_4[X]&\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}_4[X] \\
-P&\longmapsto P’\end{aligned}\right.
-\qquad
-g\colon\left\{\begin{aligned}\mathbb{R}_2[X]&\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}_2[X] \\
-P&\longmapsto XP’+P\end{aligned}\right.
-```
-</details>
+!!!! *DIFFICULT POINT* (contribute, or indicate a difficult point of understanding)
+!!!!