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The 5 laws of geometrical optics interaction_lumiere_surface_3.gif,Opt_Geo_refle_lim.gif,Loi_reflexion.png,Opt_Geo_loi_refrac.jpg

###The 5 laws of light rays optics

Fermat's principle $\Longrightarrow$ 5 las of light rays optics

Propagation of light is rectilinear

In an homogenous and isotropice medium for its optical properties, light rays propagate in straight lines.

Light rays do not interact with each other
Law of reflection
  • The reflected ray belongs to the incidente plane, and islocated in the opposite side to that of the incident ray, with regard to the normal of the surface at the impact point. **The angle of reflection $r$ is equal to the angle of incidence $i_1$ :

$r=i_1$**

Law of refraction